HOUSTON JOURNAL OF
MATHEMATICS

 Electronic Edition Vol. 51, No. 2, 2025

Editors:  D. Bao (San Francisco, SFSU), S. Berhanu (Temple), D. Blecher (Houston), B. G. Bodmann (Houston), M. Gehrke (CNRS), Y. Hattori (Matsue, Shimane), A. Haynes (Houston), W. B. Johnson (College Station), H. Koivusalo (Bristol), T. H. Lê (Mississippi), M. Marsh (Sacramento), M. Ru (Houston), S. W. Semmes (Rice), D. Werner (FU Berlin).
Managing Editors: B. G. Bodmann and A. Haynes (Houston)

 Houston Journal of Mathematics



Contents

Huaifu Liu, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China (liuhf@bjut.edu.cn), Lei Huang, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China (hl421@emails.bjut.edu.cn), and Xiaohuan Mo, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China (moxh@pku.edu.cn).
On a class of Finsler spaces with constant flag curvature and cohomogeneity not exceeding two, pp. 209–229.

ABSTRACT. In this paper, we study a class of projective flat Finsler spaces with constant flag curvature and cohomogeneity not exceeding two. We find equations that characterize these metrics generalizing results previously only known in the case of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics. Moreover, we manufacture new 2-dimensional family of projectively flat Finsler metrics of negative constant flag curvature. These metrics contain Chern-Shen’s construction in Riemann-Finsler geometry, Nankai Tracts in Mathematics, Vol 6 (World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack, NJ, 2005), X+192pp.  

Nathan Grieve, Laboratory for Birational Geometry, Astronomy Mathematics Building 5F, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan (R.O.C.); School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, 4302 Herzberg Laboratories, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada; Département de mathématiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Local PK-5151, 201 Avenue du Président-Kennedy, Montréal, QC, H2X 3Y7, Canada; Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada (nathan.m.grieve@gmail.com).
Effective calculation of local Weil functions via presentations of Cartier divisors, pp. 231–245.

ABSTRACT. We address the question of effectivity for calculation of local Weil functions from the viewpoint of presentations of Cartier divisors. This builds on the approach of Bombieri and Gubler as well as the perspective of our earlier works. Among other features, our approach here gives rise to theoretical effective algorithms for calculating local Weil functions on projective varieties.  

Rafael López, Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain (rcamino@ugr.es).
A note on helicoidal singular minimal surfaces, pp. 247–255.

ABSTRACT. Let α and let ⃗v 3 be a unit vector. An α-singular minimal surface Σ in Euclidean space is a surface whose mean curvature H satisfies H = α⟨N,⃗v⟩
 ⟨p,⃗v⟩, where N is the unit normal vector of Σ. In this short note, we prove that if Σ is a helicoidal α-singular minimal surface, then the twist axis of the helicoidal motion is orthogonal to ⃗v, the parameter α is α = 1 and Σ is a circular right cylinder.  

Young Jin Suh, Department of Mathematics and RIRCM, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea (yjsuh@knu.ac.kr).
Real hypersurfaces with pseudo-Ricci-Yamabe solitons in the complex hyperbolic quadric, pp. 257–290.

ABSTRACT. First we introduce a new notion of pseudo-anti commuting for real hypersurfaces in the noncompact complex hyperbolic quadric Qm = SO2,mo∕SO2SOm and give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm which admits a pseudo-Ricci-Yamabe soliton. It becomes a tube over a complex hyperbolic space Hk in Q2k or a horosphere of 𝔄-isotropic singular. Next as an application we obtain a classification of gradient pseudo-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Hopf real hypersurfaces in Qm.  

Jiaqi Liu, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China (15535650053@163.com), and Wei Zhang, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China (zhangweimath@126.com).
On a sum involving certain arithmetic functions on Piatetski-Shapiro, Beatty and fractional sequences, pp. 291–307.

ABSTRACT. Let c,t,α,β be such that 1 < c < 2,0 < t 1,α > 1 is irrational and with bounded partial quotients, β [0). In this paper, we study asymptotic behaviour of the summations of the form

 ∑   f([nc])    ∑   f([αn+ β])      ∑    f([x ])
     -[nc]t- ,      -[αn+-β-]t- and       -[nx]t--,
1≤n≤x          1≤n ≤x               1≤n≤x   n

where f is the Euler totient function ϕ, the Dedekind function Ψ, the sum-of-divisors function σ, or the alternating sum-of-divisors function σalt. These generalize results of Srichan and Wu.

 

Naveen K. Godara, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Tamil Nadu, India-600036 (naveen.iiserb@gmail.com).
Sums of the twisted coefficients of the higher symmetric power L-functions, pp. 309–331.

ABSTRACT. Let j 2 be an integer and λsymjf(n) be the coefficients of the jth symmetric power L-function associated with a normalized Hecke eigenform f of even weight for the full modular group. Let σ(n) and ϕ(n) be the sum of the divisors function and the Euler totient function, respectively. For given real numbers b and c, we establish asymptotic formulae for the sums of the twisted arithmetic function λsymjf2(n)σb(n)ϕc(n) over certain sparse sequences of positive integers. As an application, we analyze the statistical properties related to the sums.  

Guodong Hua, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Weinan Normal University, Weinan, Shaaxi Province, China 714099; Research Institute of Qindong Mathematics, Weinan Normal University, Weinan, Shaaxi Province, China 714099 (gdhuasdu@163.com).
The average distribution of Hecke eigenvalues on integral binary quadratic forms and its applications, pp. 333–359.

ABSTRACT. Let f and g be two non-CM twist-inequivalent holomorphic cuspidal Hecke newforms, and denote its n-th normalized Fourier coefficients by λf(n) and λg(n), respectively. Let 𝒮D denotes the set of inequivalent primitive integral positive definite reduced binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant D < 0. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic estimate for the summatory function of the type

                 ∑♭
S(f,g,D;X ) :=        λf (n)λg(n),
              n=𝒬(x)≤X
              𝒬∈𝒮D,x∈ℤ2
              (𝒬 (x),𝒩 )=1

where denotes that the summation is taken over the square-free positive integers, and 𝒩 is the least common multiple of the levels of f and g. As an application, we also consider the non-trivial upper bound for the first-ever sign change of the sequence {λf(n)λg(n)}n=𝒬(x)∈𝒮D,x2, in terms of the analytic conductors of the associated L-functions. This work extends the previous work in this direction.

 

Ioana-Claudia Lazăr, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Dept. of Mathematics, Victoriei Square 2, 300006-Timişoara, Romania (ioana.lazar@upt.ro).
Minimal displacement set for 8-located simplicial complexes with the SD’-property, pp. 361–382.

ABSTRACT. We investigate the structure of the minimal displacement set in an 8-located simplicial complex with the SD’-property. We show that such set embeds isometrically into the complex and it is Gromov hyperbolic.  

Karam Aloui, University of Tunis El Manar, Higher Institute for Medical Technologies of Tunis, 9 Rue Zouhair Essafi 1006 Tunis and University of Sfax, laboratory of Algebra, Geometry and Spectral Theory LR11ES53, Route de la Soukra, km 3.5 3000 Sfax, Tunisia (karam.aloui@istmt.utm.tn).
On the average of Jordan’s function over shifted smooth numbers over sum of digits of the squares, pp. 383–398.

ABSTRACT. We derive asymptotic estimates for some average values of the Jordan function evaluated over shifted smooth numbers in arithmetic progressions whose sum of digits of the square is in arithmetic progression.  

C. L. Hagopian, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento,CA 95819-6051 (hagopian@csus.edu), and M. M. Marsh, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento,CA 95819-6051 (mmarsh@csus.edu).
Some λ-connected products, pp. 399–404.

ABSTRACT. B. Knaster and S. Mazurkiewicz in 1933 defined λ-connectivity to generalize arcwise connectivity. Unlike arcwise connectivity, a product of continua may be λ-connected when its factors are not. We establish λ-connectivity of some products of this type. It is not known if each product of two continua is λ-connected. Here we prove the product of an arbitrary continuum with a continuum in which each point is contained in a dense topological ray is λ-connected. It follows that the product of Knaster’s buckethandle continuum and the pseudo-arc is λ-connected. Also, every product of solenoids is λ-connected.  

Gaolin Li, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China (ligaolin1981@126.com), Chong Shen, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Ministry of Education, China (shenchong0520@163.com), Xiaoyong Xi, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China (xixy@yctu.edu.cn), and Dongsheng Zhao, Mathematics and Mathematics Education, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616 (dongsheng.zhao@nie.edu.sg).
Not every T1 first-countable space is a Rudin space, pp. 405–423.

ABSTRACT. Rudin’s Lemma plays a key role in proving the major properties of quasicontinuous dcpos. Based on this lemma and its topological variant, Xu et al. (2021) introduced the concept of Rudin spaces, which provides a new link between sober spaces and well-filtered spaces, due to the recent result that a space is sober if and only if it is well-filtered and a Rudin space. It has also been confirmed that every second-countable T0 space is a Rudin space. Recently, Miao et al. constructed a first countable T0 space that is not a Rudin space. It is, however, still unknown whether every first-countable T1 space is a Rudin space. In this paper, inspired by the idea behind Isbell’s non-sober complete lattice, we construct a new countable dcpo whose Scott topology is well-filtered but not sober. As an application, we provide an example of first-countable T1 space that is not a Rudin space. Thereby, we offer a strengthened alternative resolution to the problem posed by Xu et al. (2021).